Enhancing Arabic Vocabulary Learning through Smart Wheel Media: A Qualitative Case Study in an Indonesian Islamic Junior Secondary School
Keywords:
Smart Wheel media, Arabic vocabulary, interactive learning media, game based learning, Media Roda Pintar, kosakata bahasa Arab, media pembelajaran interaktif, pembelajaran berbasis permainanAbstract
Arabic vocabulary mastery is essential for developing students’ language competence, yet conventional instruction often limits motivation and participation. This study aimed to describe the application of Smart Wheel media in Arabic vocabulary learning among seventh grade students at MTs An-Nuur Negara Ratu. A qualitative descriptive case study was conducted through classroom observation, teacher and student interviews, and documentation. The findings show that Smart Wheel media encouraged active participation, increased enthusiasm, improved classroom interaction, and helped students understand and remember vocabulary through translation, meaning explanation, and sentence construction activities. The media also strengthened student confidence, although implementation was constrained by limited time, teacher preparation, and facilities. Smart Wheel media is an effective alternative for interactive Arabic vocabulary learning.
Penguasaan kosakata bahasa Arab merupakan aspek penting dalam pengembangan kompetensi berbahasa siswa. Namun, pembelajaran konvensional sering kali membatasi motivasi dan partisipasi siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan media Roda Pintar dalam pembelajaran kosakata bahasa Arab pada siswa kelas VII di MTs An-Nuur Negara Ratu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan desain studi kasus melalui observasi kelas, wawancara dengan guru dan siswa, serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media Roda Pintar mendorong partisipasi aktif, meningkatkan antusiasme, memperkuat interaksi kelas, serta membantu siswa memahami dan mengingat kosakata melalui kegiatan menerjemahkan, menjelaskan makna, dan menyusun kalimat. Media ini juga meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa, meskipun pelaksanaannya masih menghadapi kendala berupa keterbatasan waktu, kesiapan guru, dan fasilitas. Media Roda Pintar dapat menjadi alternatif yang efektif untuk pembelajaran kosakata bahasa Arab yang interaktif.
References
Amal Mohammed Bati Al Qasmi, Barwani, T. A., & Seyabi, F. A. (2022). Flipped Classrooms and Their Effect on Omani Students’ Vocabulary Achievement and Motivation Towards Learning English. Journal of Education and Learning (Edulearn), 16(2), 152–163. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v16i2.20324
Baharudin, H. (2023). The Size and Depth of Arabic Vocabulary among Students in Malaysia’s Selangor Religious Secondary Schools. International Journal of Academic Research in Business & Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v13-i7/17709
Bahri, S. (2025). Pembelajaran mufradāt berbasis konteks (siyāq) bagi pembelajar non-arab. 2(01), 41–41. https://doi.org/10.62748/fasahah.v2i01.281
Bahy, Moh. B. A., Ainin, Moh., Rosyidi, A. W., Rahman, A., Syaifullah, M., & Naf’an, A. W. (2024). Digitalization of Arabic Language Textbook Based on Communicative Learning to Improve the Linguistic Competence of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Students. An-Nabighoh Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab, 26(1), 67–78. https://doi.org/10.32332/annabighoh.v26i1.67-78
Berutu, A. I., Roza, M., & Hsb, R. N. (2024). Peran Guru Dalam Menggunakan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Untuk Membangun Motivasi dan Minat Belajar Siswa. Inspirasi Dunia, 3(3), 88–97. https://doi.org/10.58192/insdun.v3i3.2249
Case study research. (2023). 85–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-818630-5.11010-3
Faisal, K. O., & Ali, Y. (2021). EFL Teaching and Learning in the Rural Areas of Bangladesh: Addressing Obstacles to Teaching L2. International Journal of Education, 13(4), 1. https://doi.org/10.5296/ije.v13i4.18965
Fakhruddin, A. A., Firdaus, M., & Mauludiyah, L. (2021). Wordwall Application as a Media to Improve Arabic Vocabulary Mastery of Junior High School Students. Arabiyatuna Jurnal Bahasa Arab, 5(2), 217. https://doi.org/10.29240/jba.v5i2.2773
Fitrawati, F., Syarif, H., Zaim, M., & Perrodin, D. D. (2023). The Perceptions of Tertiary Students and Lecturers Regarding CLIL-based Critical Reading Material Employing Interactive Multimedia. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 12(3), 612–625. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v12i3.36838
Ghafar, Z. N., MOHAMMED, N. N., Handrianto, C., & Rahman, M. A. (2024). Addressing Pedagogical Challenges Faced by English Lecturers at Halabja University, Kurdistan: A Qualitative Study. Journal of Digital Learning and Distance Education, 2(10), 768–780. https://doi.org/10.56778/jdlde.v2i9.222
Ghofur, A., Kholis, M. N., Sodik, A. J., & Shiddiq, J. (2023). Students’ Perceptions and Motivation Towards Teaching Arabic Vocabulary Through Gamification. Ijaz Arabi Journal of Arabic Learning, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.18860/ijazarabi.v6i3.18642
Hasanah, L. N., & Masdar, M. (2024). Effectiveness of Talking Stick Learning Model in Improving the Mastery of Arabic Vocabulary at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darussalam Samarinda. Ajoal, 2(1), 76–91. https://doi.org/10.69493/ajoal.v2i1.43
Hasibuan, L. (2023). Sejarah Pertumbuhan Dan Perkembangan Bahasa Arab. Sathar, 1(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.59548/js.v1i2.68
Hasibuan, R., & Fakhrunnisa, N. (2024). Elevating Reading Skill With Spinning Wheel Media at MTsN 2 Muaro Bungo. Al-Mu Arrib Journal of Arabic Education, 4(1), 49–58. https://doi.org/10.32923/al-muarrib.v4i1.4295
Huang, Y., & Chou, H.-L. (2024). EMI Vocabulary Support in High School Mathematics: A Quasi-Experimental Study in Taiwan. International Journal of Tesol Studies. https://doi.org/10.58304/ijts.20240204
Ihsan, F., & Romelah, R. (2022). Learning of Akidah Akhlak Using Smart Wheel Media at MTS Surya Buana Malang City. Edumaspul - Jurnal Pendidikan, 6(2), 1815–1819. https://doi.org/10.33487/edumaspul.v6i2.4088
Indrayanti, I., Kuntoro, A., & Romadhon, S. A. (2023). Audio-Visual Aids Media, Language Acquisition and Attitude: An Initial Investigation in the Efl Classrooms. LLT Journal a Journal on Language and Language Teaching, 26(1), 314–323. https://doi.org/10.24071/llt.v26i1.4862
Kadullah, N. F., Abdullah, A., & Mooduto, D. M. (2023). The Effect of Word Wall Application on the Interest in Learning Arabic Language of Students in Class VIII MTS.N 3 Kab.Gorontalo. Al-Kalim Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Dan Kebahasaaraban, 2(1), 89–101. https://doi.org/10.60040/jak.v2i1.19
Khambali, K., Asrori, I., Rosyidi, A. W., & Nurhasanah, N. (2023). Analysis of Teaching Materials for Arabic Textbooks for Islamic Junior High School Based on CEFR Standards. Arabiyat Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Dan Kebahasaaraban, 10(1), 88–105. https://doi.org/10.15408/a.v1i1.30439
Khotimah, H., & Nurlaila, N. (2024). Investigating Challenges in Arabic Vocabulary Mastery Among Students at MTs Nahdlatul Ulama Maesan Bondowoso. International Journal of Islamic Education, 3(2), 105–114. https://doi.org/10.35719/ijie.v3i2.2165
Laila, M. N., Rojabi, A. R., & Machfudi, Moch. I. (2023). Engaging Secondary School Learners in a Vocabulary Course Through a Spinning Wheel Game. Pioneer Journal of Language and Literature, 15(2), 304. https://doi.org/10.36841/pioneer.v15i2.3880
Li, J. (2023). Promoting Effective Second Language Acquisition: Exploring the Benefits and Practical Implementation of Student-Centered Learning in China. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media, 23(1), 75–79. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/23/20230379
Li, X. (2023). Approaches to teaching grammar and vocabulary. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.8-9-2023.2339990
Lolita, N., & Rasyid, H. A. (2023). The Influence of Learning Arabic Vocabulary on Students’ Reading Skills at Islamic Junior High School. Scaffolding Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Dan Multikulturalisme, 5(1), 399–410. https://doi.org/10.37680/scaffolding.v5i1.2503
Lubis, H. Z., Nasution, A., Sunya, A. S., & Latifah, L. (2025). Implementasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Anak Usia Dini di RA Habibilla. Tsaqofah, 5(1), 1157–1165. https://doi.org/10.58578/tsaqofah.v5i1.4749
Maya, I., Abdul, N. B., & Azis, A. (2022). Bridging Students’ Speaking Skill Through Spinning Wheel Media at SMP Negeri 1 Bontomarannu. English Language Teaching Methodology, 2(1), 30–36. https://doi.org/10.56983/eltm.v2i1.62
Novela, D. J., & Muryanti, E. (2023). The Effectiveness of Spinning Wheel Games in Introducing English Vocabulary in Children in Kindergarten. Atthufulah Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 3(2), 63–68. https://doi.org/10.35316/atthufulah.v3i2.2858
Nurcholis, A., Rudisunhaji, M. A., Timbul, T., Efendi, H., & Marpuah, S. (2022). Social Reality-Based Arabic Language Learning in Islamic Senior High School. Arabiyat Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Dan Kebahasaaraban, 9(1), 16–29. https://doi.org/10.15408/a.v9i1.25374
Puspitasari, A., & Murtadho, Q. Z. A. (2023). Spinning Wheels of Knowledge: Elevating Arabic Language Learning Through Innovative Teaching Methods. Suhuf, 35(2), 50–58. https://doi.org/10.23917/suhuf.v35i2.23074
Rachmaida, F., & Mutiarani, M. (2022). The Use of Spinning Wheel Games to Improve Students’ Writing Procedural Texts. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 10(4), 530. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v10i4.5766
Rijali, A. (2019). Analisis data kualitatif. 17(33), 81–95. https://doi.org/10.18592/ALHADHARAH.V17I33.2374
Rühlmann, L. (2023). Research Design and Methodology. Pädagogische Professionalität Und Migrationsdiskurse, 63–103. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-43152-5_5
Siregar, R., Hasibuan, A. L., Barus, E., & Sembiring, M. (2023). Communicative Language Teaching Impact on Students’ Cognition and Writing Motivation in Translation Practice. Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 5(2), 48–56. https://doi.org/10.32996/jeltal.2023.5.2.6
Sriatun, S., Sugiono, S., Kurniasih, N. B., & Hendrizal, H. (2024). The Essence of Education. Education Achievement: Journal of Science and Research, 440–445. https://doi.org/10.51178/jsr.v5i2.1910
Stotmeister, K. (2024). Conclusion. Familienunternehmen Und KMU, 197–214. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-44303-0_6
Suwartono, T., Mularsih, P. S., & Khomsatun, K. (2022). Good or Bad Teaching Practices? Learning From Efl Classrooms. Khazanah Pendidikan, 16(1), 103. https://doi.org/10.30595/jkp.v16i1.12751
Syaharani, I., Bukhori, E. M., & Aimmah, M. (2023). Penerapan Media Roda Putar (Spinning Wheel) Dalam Meningkatkan Kosakata Bahasa Arab di MTs N 10 Jember. https://doi.org/10.62283/rijis.v1i2.14
Taqqiyyuddin, T., Barzegar, S., & Islam, Md. S. (2024). Use of Crossword Media to Increase the Arabic Vocabulary of Higher Class in Elementary School. Journal of Basic Education Research, 5(1), 28–33. https://doi.org/10.37251/jber.v5i1.829
Tuki, N. H., Ahmad, S. Z. H., & Asbulah, L. H. (2023). Elevating Arabic Vocabulary Learning: A Dive Into Digital Gaming Applications. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 12(4). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v12-i4/19908
Yusnita, R., Raharjo, T. J., Handoyo, E., Subali, B., & Widiarti, N. (2024). Trand Pengembangan Media Spinning Wheel pada Rentang 2020-2024. JIIP (Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan), 7(12), 13520–13525. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v7i12.6339
Задоріжна, Н., & Пономаренко, О. В. (2022). Implementation of Edtech Tools in the Educational Process of the Digital Era. Вісник Науки Та Освіти, (4(4)). https://doi.org/10.52058/2786-6165-2022-4(4)-37-47
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Egidhea Syifa Azzahra, Meli Syafitri,Puji Rahayu

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


